python/Django
[Django] 리눅스서버상에서 Django 환경 구축하기 - SQLite 도 설치
http://portfolio.wonpaper.net
2023. 6. 12. 20:36
필자의 Centos7 리눅스서버 환경에서 셋팅하였다.
1. Python3 설치
2. Django 설치
일단 새로운 django 가상환경을 위해 임의의 폴더 alzssol_django 을 만들었다.
mkdir alzssol_django
cd alzssol_djang
pip3 --version [pip3 버전확인]
virtualenv --version [virtualenv 버전확인]
virtualenv 설치한다.
pip3 install virtualenv
venv 이름으로 가상환경을 설정한다.
virtualenv venv
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[root@localhost alzssol_django]# virtualenv venv
created virtual environment CPython3.6.8.final.0-64 in 715ms
creator CPython3Posix(dest=/var/alzssol_django/venv, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False)
seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=/root/.local/share/virtualenv)
added seed packages: pip==21.3.1, setuptools==59.6.0, wheel==0.37.1
activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator
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가상환경 활성화 / 비활성화
Mac OS
source venv/bin/activate
source venv/bin/deactivate
Window
F:\alzssol_django\venv\Scripts> .\activate.bat
F:\alzssol_django\venv\Scripts> .\deactivate.bat
django 설치한다.
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(venv) [root@localhost alzssol_django]# pip3 install django
Collecting django
Downloading Django-3.2.19-py3-none-any.whl (7.9 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 7.9 MB 7.0 MB/s
Collecting pytz
Downloading pytz-2023.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (502 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 502 kB 11.1 MB/s
Collecting sqlparse>=0.2.2
Downloading sqlparse-0.4.4-py3-none-any.whl (41 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 41 kB 29 kB/s
Collecting asgiref<4,>=3.3.2
Downloading asgiref-3.4.1-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions
Using cached typing_extensions-4.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Installing collected packages: typing-extensions, sqlparse, pytz, asgiref, django
Successfully installed asgiref-3.4.1 django-3.2.19 pytz-2023.3 sqlparse-0.4.4 typing-extensions-4.1.1
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최초 프로젝트 생성한다.
config 프로젝트 명으로 적고 한칸 띄우고 점(.) 찍는다. 현재폴더에서 생성한다는 뜻
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(venv) [root@localhost alzssol_django]# django-admin startproject config .
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django 서버를 실행해본다.
python manage.py runserver 0:8000
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(venv) [root@localhost alzssol_django]# python manage.py runserver 0:8000
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 110, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 87, in raise_last_exception
raise _exception[1]
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 301, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 48, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 122, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 326, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 207, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/connection.py", line 15, in __getattr__
return getattr(self._connections[self._alias], item)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/connection.py", line 62, in __getitem__
conn = self.create_connection(alias)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 204, in create_connection
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 111, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 73, in <module>
check_sqlite_version()
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 69, in check_sqlite_version
'SQLite 3.9.0 or later is required (found %s).' % Database.sqlite_version
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: SQLite 3.9.0 or later is required (found 3.7.17).
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그런데, 마지막 텍스트처럼 error 발생
File "/var/alzssol_django/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 69, in check_sqlite_version
'SQLite 3.9.0 or later is required (found %s).' % Database.sqlite_version
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: SQLite 3.9.0 or later is required (found 3.7.17).
SQLite 3.9 이상 버전으로 새로 설치하라는 내용
[SQLite 설치하기]
https://sqlite.org/download.html
SQLite Download Page
Templates (1) and (2) are used for source-code products. Template (1) is used for generic source-code products and templates (2) is used for source-code products that are generally only useful on unix-like platforms. Template (3) is used for precompiled bi
sqlite.org
sqlite 설치파일 확인
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[root@localhost src]# find /usr/ -name libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
/usr/lib64/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
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설치파일 다운로드 후 압축풀기
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[root@localhost src]# wget https://sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
--2023-06-12 10:28:44-- https://sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz
Resolving sqlite.org (sqlite.org)... 45.33.6.223, 2600:3c00::f03c:91ff:fe96:b959
Connecting to sqlite.org (sqlite.org)|45.33.6.223|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify sqlite.org's certificate, issued by ‘/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3’:
Issued certificate has expired.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2977080 (2.8M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz’
100%[==============================================================================================>] 2,977,080 1.47MB/s in 1.9s
2023-06-12 10:28:47 (1.47 MB/s) - ‘sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz’ saved [2977080/2977080]
[root@localhost src]# ll
합계 2908
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2977080 11월 16 2021 sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# sudo tar -zxf sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ll
합계 2912
drwxrwxr-x 3 test1 test1 4096 6월 19 2021 sqlite-autoconf-3360000
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2977080 11월 16 2021 sqlite-autoconf-3360000.tar.gz
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설치파일 새로 설치하기
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[root@localhost src]# cd sqlite-autoconf-3360000/
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# sudo ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/sqlite-autoconf-3360000':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/sqlite-autoconf-3360000':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
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그런데 또 에러발생
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
관련 내용들 부가적으로 설치하여 보완하였다.
yum install gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
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[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# yum install gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.1 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: mirror-icn.yuki.net.uk
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
webtatic | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 99 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 249 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): mariadb/updateinfo | 5.9 kB 00:00:01
(4/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
(5/7): mariadb/primary_db | 75 kB 00:00:01
(6/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:02
(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 21 MB 00:00:02
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다시 SQLite 설치 시도한다.
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[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# sudo ./configure
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# sudo make clean && sudo make -j 20 && sudo make install
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새로 설치한 SQLite 파일들로 해당경로에 교체해 준다.
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[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# sudo /bin/cp -rf /usr/lib64/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 /usr/lib64/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6_bak
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# sudo /bin/cp -rf /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 /usr/lib64/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3360000]# python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sqlite3
>>> sqlite3.sqlite_version
'3.36.0'
>>> exit()
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가상환경 폴더내 settings.py 파일내 설정값 수정
모든 아이피에서 접근가능 (*)
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...
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
...
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
...
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마지막으로 다시 django 를 재가동해본다.
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(venv) [root@localhost alzssol_django]# python manage.py runserver 0:8000
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Django 는 8000 포트를 기본으로 하는데, 외부서버에 셋팅하는 거라 방화벽으로 8000번을 풀어 주어야 한다.
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8000/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
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방화벽 관련 필자의 포스팅은 아래와 같다. 참고하길 바란다.
https://wonpaper.tistory.com/140
Centos7 firewall 방화벽 사용하기
1. public zone 설정파일 # vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml Public For use in public areas. You do not trust the other computers on networks to not harm your computer. Only selected incoming connections are accepted. ssh, ftp 서비스가 가동중이
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